Identification Information

Abstract This data set contains imagery from the National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP). The NAIP acquires digital ortho imagery during the agricultural growing seasons in the continental U.S. A primary goal of the NAIP program is to enable availability of ortho imagery within one year of acquisition. The NAIP provides 60 centimeter ground sample distance (GSD) ortho imagery rectified to a horizontal accuracy within +/- 4 meters of reference digital ortho quarter quads (DOQQ's) from the National Digital Ortho Program (NDOP) or from the National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP). The tiling format of NAIP imagery is based on a 3.75' x 3.75' quarter quadrangle with a 300 pixel buffer on all four sides. The NAIP imagery is formatted to the UTM coordinate system using the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The NAIP imagery may contain as much as 10% cloud cover per tile. This file was generated by compressing NAIP imagery that cover the county extent. Two types of compression may be used for NAIP imagery: MrSID and JPEG 2000. The target value for the compression ratio is 40:1 for imagery.
Purpose The NAIP imagery is typically available for distribution within 60 days of the end of a flying season and is intended to provide current information of agricultural conditions in support of USDA farm programs. For USDA Farm Service Agency, the 1 meter and 1/2 meter GSD product provides an ortho image base for Common Land Unit boundaries and other data sets. The NAIP imagery is generally acquired in projects covering full states in cooperation with state government and other federal agencies who use the imagery for a variety of purposes including land use planning and natural resource assessment. The NAIP is also used for disaster response often providing the most current pre-event imagery.

Time Period of Content

Single Date/Time

Calendar Date 2020

Currentness Reference Photography Source Image Dates.

Status

Progress Complete
Maintenance and Update Frequency Irregular

Spatial Domain

Bounding Coordinates

West Bounding Coordinate -108.077973
East Bounding Coordinate -106.296729
North Bounding Coordinate 33.50304
South Bounding Coordinate 32.574128

Keywords

Theme

Thesaurus ISO 19115 Topic Category
Keyword imageryBaseMapsEarthCover

Theme

Thesaurus None
Keyword farming
Keyword Digital Ortho rectified Image
Keyword Mosaic
Keyword Quarter Quadrangle
Keyword Ortho Rectification
Keyword Compression
Keyword MrSID
Keyword JPEG 2000
Keyword NAIP
Keyword Compliance
Keyword Aerial Compliance

Place

Thesaurus Geographic Names Information System
Keyword NM
Keyword Sierra
Keyword Sierra CO NM FSA
Keyword 35051

Access Constraints There are no limitations for access.

Use Constraints Use Constraints: None, The USDA-Farm Production and Conservation Business Center asks to be credited in derived products. If defects are found in the NAIP imagery during the 1 year warranty period such as horizontal offsets, replacement imagery may be provided. Imagery containing defects that require the acquisition of new imagery, such as excessive cloud cover, specular reflectance, etc., will not be replaced within a NAIP project year. Distribution Liability: In no event shall the creators, custodians, or distributors of this information be liable for any damages arising out of its use (or the inability to use it).

Point of Contact

Contact Information

Contact Person Primary

Contact Person
Contact Organization

Contact Organization Primary

Contact Organization USDA-Farm Production and Conservation Business Center
Contact Person

Contact Position

Contact Address

Address Type mailing and physical address
Address 125 S. State St. Suite 6416
City Salt Lake City
State or Province Utah
Postal Code 84138
Country USA

Contact Voice Telephone 801-844-2900

Contact Facsimile Telephone

Contact Electronic Mail Address

Hours of Service

Contact Instructions

Browse Graphic

File Name ortho_1-1_hn_s_nm051_2020_1.sid
File Type
Description Sierra County, 2020 NAIP NC Ortho Mosaic

Native Data Set Environment Native Dataset Environment: NAIP 3.75 Quarter Quadrangles mosaicked into a County format using data compression software. The target value for the compression ratio is 40:1 for the imagery.

Data Quality Information

Attribute Accuracy Report

Report Unknown

Quantitative Attribute Accuracy Assessment

Attribute Accuracy Value
Attribute Accuracy Explanation

Horizontal Positional Accuracy Report

Report FSA Digital Orthophoto Specs.

Quantitative Horizontal Positional Accuracy Assessment

Horizontal Positional Accuracy Value
Horizontal Positional Accuracy Explanation

Vertical Positional Accuracy Report

Report N/A 2d only

Quantitative Vertical Positional Accuracy Assessment

Vertical Positional Accuracy Value
Vertical Positional Accuracy Explanation

Logical Consistency Report NAIP 3.75 minute tile file names are based on the USGS quadrangle naming convention.

Completeness Report None

Lineage

Process Step

Process Description Digital imagery was collected at a nominal GSD of 50cm using 7 Cessna 441's, one Cessna F406, one Piper PAY2 and one Swearingen Merlin-3 aircraft flying at an average flight height of 4229m AGL for the SH120 acquisition and 5289m AGL for SH100 acquisition. Aircraft flew with Leica Geosystem's ADS100/SH100 digital sensors with firmware 4.60 or ADS100/SH120 digital sensors with firmware 4.60. Each sensor collected 12 image bands Red, Green, Blue and Near-infrared at each of three look angles; Backward 19 degrees, Forward 26 degrees and Nadir for the SH100. Backward 10 degrees, Forward 14 degrees, and Nadir for the SH120. The Nadir Green band was collected in high resolution mode effectively doubling the resolution for that band. The ADS100 spectral ranges are; Red 619-651nm, Green 525-585nm, Blue 435-495nm and Near-infrared at 808-882nm. The CCD arrays have a pixel size of 5.0 microns in a 20000x1 format at nadir; a 18000x1 format at the backward look angle and a 16000x1 format at the forward look angle. The CCD's have a dynamic range of 72db and the A/D converters have a resolution of 14bits. The ADS is a push-broom sensor the ground footprint of the imagery is approximately 6km wide at a nominal 50cm GSD, by the length flightline. The maximum flightline length is limited to approximately 130km. The factory calibrations and IMU alignments for each sensor (Serial Numbers: 10511, 10512, 10514, 10527, 10528, 10531, 10534, 10540, 10554, 12502, 12503, 12529) were tested and verified by in-situ test flights before the start of the project. The Leica MissionPro Flight Planning Software is used to develop the flight acquisition plans. Flight acquisition sub blocks are designed first to define the GNSS base station logistics, and to break the project up into manageable acquisition units. The flight acquisition sub blocks are designed based on the specified acquisition season, native UTM zone of the DOQQs, flight line length limitations (to ensure sufficient performance of the IMU solution) as well as air traffic restrictions in the area. Once the sub blocks have been delineated they are brought into MissionPro for flight line design. The design parameters used in MissionPro will be 30% lateral overlap and 50cm resolution. The flight lines have been designed with a north/south orientation or east/west where required for efficiency. The design takes into account the latitude of the state, which affects line spacing due to convergence as well as the terrain. SRTM elevation data is used in the MissionPro design to ensure the 50cm GSD is achieved over all types of terrain. The raw data was downloaded from the sensors after each flight using Leica XPro software. The imagery was then georeferenced using the 200Hz GPS/INS data creating an exterior orientation for each scan line (x/y/z/o/p/k). Leica Xpro APM software was used to automatically generate tiepoint measurements between the forward, nadir and backward look angles for each line and to tie all flight lines together. The resulting point data and exterior orientation data were used to perform a full bundle adjustment using ORIMA software. Blunders were removed, and additional tie points measured in weak areas to ensure a robust solution. Once the point data was clean and point coverage was acceptable, photo-identifiable GPS-surveyed ground control points were introduced into the block adjustment. The bundle adjustment process produces revised exterior orientation data for the sensor with GPS/INS, datum, and sensor calibration errors modeled and removed. Using the revised exterior orientation from the bundle adjustment, orthorectified image strips were created with Xpro software and the 2018 or newer HxIP DEM. The Xpro orthorectification software applies an atmospheric-BRDF radiometric correction to the imagery. This correction compensates for atmospheric absorption, solar illumination angle and bi-directional reflectance. The orthorectified strips were then overlaid with each other and the ground control to check accuracy. Once the accuracy of the orthorectified image strips were validated the strips were then imported into Inpho's OrthoVista 7.1.2 package which was used for the final radiometric balance, mosaic, and DOQQ sheet creation. The final DOQQ sheets, with a 300m buffer and a ground pixel resolution of 60cm were then combined and compressed to create the county wide CCMs.
Process Date 2020-08-04
Process Time
Process Contact

Spatial Data Organization Information

Indirect Spatial Reference Method New Mexico

Direct Spatial Reference Method Raster

Raster Object Information

Raster Object Type Pixel
Row Count
Column Count
Vertical Count

Spatial Reference Information

Spatial Reference

Name NAD83 UTM zone 13N
Code EPSG:4269
URL http://www.epsg-registry.org/export.htm?gml=urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4269

Spatial Reference

Name GRS 1980
Code EPSG:7019
URL http://www.epsg-registry.org/export.htm?gml=urn:ogc:def:ellipsoid:EPSG::7019

Spatial Reference

Name Universal Transverse Mercator, 13
Code EPSG:26913
URL http://www.epsg-registry.org/export.htm?gml=urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::26913

Entity and Attribute Information

Detailed Description

Overview Description

Entity and Attribute Overview 8-bit pixels per band, 0-255, 4-band RGBiR
Entity and Attribute Detail Citation None

Distribution Information

Distributor
Resource Description Downloadable Data
Distribution Liability The material on this site is made available as a public service. Maps and data are to be used for reference purposes only and the Earth Data Analysis Center (EDAC), Resource Geographic Information System (RGIS) and The University of New Mexico are not responsible for any inaccuracies herein contained. No responsibility is assumed for damages or other liabilities due to the accuracy, availability, use or misuse of the information herein provided. Unless otherwise indicated in the documentation (metadata) for individual data sets, information on this site is public domain and may be copied without permission; citation of the source is appreciated.
Custom Order Process Contact Earth Data Analysis Center at clearinghouse@edac.unm.edu
Technical Prerequisites Adequate computer capability is the only technical prerequisite for viewing data in digital form.

Metadata Reference Information

Metadata Date 2025-07-07

Metadata Review Date

Metadata Future Review Date

Metadata Contact

Contact Information

Contact Person Primary

Contact Person
Contact Organization

Contact Organization Primary

Contact Organization Earth Data Analysis Center
Contact Person

Contact Position Clearinghouse Manager

Contact Address

Address Type mailing and physical address
Address MSC01 1110
Address 1 University of New Mexico
City Albuquerque
State or Province NM
Postal Code 87131-0001
Country USA

Contact Voice Telephone 505-277-3622 ext. 230

Contact Facsimile Telephone 505-277-3614

Contact Electronic Mail Address clearinghouse@edac.unm.edu

Hours of Service 0800 - 1700 MT, M-F -7 hours GMT

Contact Instructions

Metadata Standard Name FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata

Metadata Standard Version FGDC-STD-001-1998

Metadata Time Convention

Metadata Access Constraints

Metadata Use Constraints

Metadata Security Information

Security Classification System
Security Classification
Security Handling Description

Metadata Extensions

Sierra County, 2020 NAIP NC Ortho Mosaic

Metadata from the RGIS Metadata Repository

Identification Information

Data Quality Information

Spatial Data Organization Information

Spatial Reference Information

Entity and Attribute Information

Distribution Information

Metadata Reference Information