PRISM Maximum Temperature Normals (Annual/1981-2010)

Metadata from the RGIS Metadata Repository

Identification Information

Citation
Citation Information
Originator The PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University.
Publication Date 2018-09-28
Publication Time 17:01:57
Title PRISM Maximum Temperature Normals (Annual/1981-2010)
Geospatial Data Presentation Form remote-sensing image
Publication Information
Publication Place Corvallis, Oregon, USA
Publisher The PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University.
Other Citation Details
Online Linkage https://gstore.unm.edu/apps/rgis/datasets/1cfff45d-557a-41af-ac2b-07203d246a54/services/ogc/wms?SERVICE=wms&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&VERSION=1.1.1
Online Linkage https://gstore.unm.edu/apps/rgis/datasets/1cfff45d-557a-41af-ac2b-07203d246a54/services/ogc/wcs?SERVICE=wcs&REQUEST=GetCapabilities&VERSION=1.1.2
Online Linkage https://gstore.unm.edu/apps/rgis/datasets/1cfff45d-557a-41af-ac2b-07203d246a54/us_tmax_1981_2010_annual.original.tif
Online Linkage https://gstore.unm.edu/apps/rgis/datasets/1cfff45d-557a-41af-ac2b-07203d246a54/metadata/FGDC-STD-001-1998.xml
Online Linkage https://gstore.unm.edu/apps/rgis/datasets/1cfff45d-557a-41af-ac2b-07203d246a54/metadata/FGDC-STD-001-1998.html
Online Linkage https://gstore.unm.edu/apps/rgis/datasets/1cfff45d-557a-41af-ac2b-07203d246a54/metadata/ISO-19115:2003.xml
Online Linkage https://gstore.unm.edu/apps/rgis/datasets/1cfff45d-557a-41af-ac2b-07203d246a54/metadata/ISO-19115:2003.html
Larger Work Citation
Description
Abstract This data set contains spatially gridded average monthly and annual maximum temperature for the climatological period 1981-2010. Distribution of the point measurements to a spatial grid was accomplished using the PRISM model, developed and applied by Chris Daly of the PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University.
Purpose Display and/or analyses requiring spatially distributed monthly or annual maximum temperature for the climatological period 1981-2010.
Supplemental Information There are many methods of interpolating climate from monitoring stations to grid points. Some provide estimates of acceptable accuracy in flat terrain, but few have been able to adequately explain the extreme, complex variations in climate that occur in mountainous regions. Significant progress in this area has been achieved through the development of PRISM (Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model). PRISM is an analytical model that uses point data and an underlying grid such as a digital elevation model (DEM) or a 30 yr climatological average (e.g. 1981-2010 average) to generate gridded estimates of monthly and annual precipitation and temperature (as well as other climatic parameters). PRISM is well suited to regions with mountainous terrain, because it incorporates a conceptual framework that addresses the spatial scale and pattern of orographic processes. Grids were modeled on a monthly basis. Annual grids of temperature are produced by averaging the monthly grids, and summing for precipitation.
Time Period of Content
Range of Dates/Times
Beginning Date 1981-01-01
Beginning Time 00:00:00
Ending Date 2010-12-31
Currentness Reference Climatological period from which the point observations were taken.
Status
Progress Complete
Maintenance and Update Frequency As needed
Spatial Domain
Bounding Coordinates
West Bounding Coordinate -125.020833
East Bounding Coordinate -66.479167
North Bounding Coordinate 49.9375
South Bounding Coordinate 24.0625
Keywords
Theme
Thesaurus CF
Keyword air_temperature
Theme
Thesaurus None
Keyword Prism
Keyword maximum temperature
Theme
Thesaurus ISO 19115 Topic Categories
Keyword climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
Place
Thesaurus Spatial Reference System Identifiers
Keyword EPSG:4326
Keyword EPSG:4326
Place
Thesaurus None
Keyword United States
Access Constraints Gridded and polygon data, tabular and graphical data retrieved from the map server, and all other data on this web site may be freely reproduced and distributed for non-commercial purposes. When referring to the data, the source must be clearly and prominently stated, and include at a minimum, our name, URL, and data of data creation, for example: PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University, http://prism.oregonstate.edu, created 4 Feb 2004. Sale or other commercial use of the data must be arranged by contacting the PRISM Climate Group.
Use Constraints Acknowledgement of the following agencies in products derived from these data: The PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University.
Point of Contact
Contact Information
Contact Person Primary
Contact Person Matthew Doggett
Contact Organization
Contact Organization Primary
Contact Organization
Contact Person
Contact Position
Contact Address
Address Type mailing address
Address 2001 Kelley Engineering Center
City Corvallis
State or Province Oregon
Postal Code 97331-2209
Country USA
Contact Voice Telephone (541) 737-2531
Contact Facsimile Telephone
Contact Electronic Mail Address Doggett@nacse.org
Hours of Service
Contact Instructions
Native Data Set Environment Microsoft Windows Vista Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.4000
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Data Quality Information

Horizontal Positional Accuracy Report
Report Accuracy of this data set is based on the original specification of the Defense Mapping Agency (DMA) 1 degree digital elevation models (DEM). The stated accuracy of the original DEMs are 130 m circular error with 90% probability.
Quantitative Horizontal Positional Accuracy Assessment
Horizontal Positional Accuracy Value 130
Horizontal Positional Accuracy Explanation The broad DMA production objective for 1-degree DEM's.
Logical Consistency Report All data were based on the same averaging period (1981-2010). Similar quality assurance procedures were used with all input data sets.
Completeness Report Point estimates of precipitation originated from some or all of the following sources: 1) National Weather Service (NWS) Cooperative (COOP) stations, 2) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) SNOTEL, 3) United States Forest Service (USFS) and Bureau of Land Management (BLM) RAWS Stations, 4) Bureau of Reclemation (AGRIMET) stations, 5) California Data Exchange Center (CDEC) stations, 6) Storage guages, 7) NRCS Snowcourse stations, 8) Other State and local station networks, 9) Estimated station data, 10) Canadian stations, 11) Upper air stations, 12) NWS/Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Automated surface observation stations (ASOS), and 13) CoCoRaHS (Community Collaborative Rain, Hail, and Snow Network) stations. All COOP station data were subjected to quality control checks by the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). All COOP, SNOTEL and other data were subjected to further quality control checks by the PRISM Climate Group.
Lineage
Source Information
Source Citation
Citation Information
Originator National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)
Publication Date 2012
Publication Time
Title Global Historical Climate Network Daily
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
Publication Information
Publication Place Asheville, NC, USA
Publisher National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)
Other Citation Details
Source Scale Denominator
Type of Source Media digital files
Source Time Period of Content
Source Currentness Reference ground condition
Source Citation Abbreviation GHCN - Daily
Source Contribution Location and values of known average monthly and annual maximum temperature
Process Step
Process Description Files were downloaded from the National Climatic Data Center in their native ascii format and reprojected to a byte type geotiff in WGS84. The GDAL (Geospatial Data Abstraction Library) gdalwarp utility was used for both reprojection and file format transformation.
Process Date 2013-04-19
Process Time
Process Contact
Contact Information
Contact Person Primary
Contact Person
Contact Organization
Contact Organization Primary
Contact Organization Earth Data Analysis Center
Contact Person
Contact Position Clearinghouse Manager
Contact Address
Address Type mailing and physical address
Address MSC01 1110
Address 1 University of New Mexico
City Albuquerque
State or Province NM
Postal Code 87131-0001
Country USA
Contact Voice Telephone 505-277-3622 ext. 230
Contact Facsimile Telephone 505-277-3614
Contact Electronic Mail Address clearinghouse@edac.unm.edu
Hours of Service 0800 - 1700 MT, M-F -7 hours GMT
Contact Instructions
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Spatial Data Organization Information

Indirect Spatial Reference Method United States
Direct Spatial Reference Method Raster
Raster Object Information
Raster Object Type Pixel
Row Count 3105
Column Count 7025
Vertical Count 1
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Spatial Reference Information

Spatial Reference
Name D_WGS_1984
Code EPSG:4326
URL http://www.epsg-registry.org/export.htm?gml=urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326
Spatial Reference
Name WGS_1984
Code EPSG:4326
URL http://www.epsg-registry.org/export.htm?gml=urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326
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Entity and Attribute Information

Detailed Description
Entity Type
Entity Type Labelaverage maximum temperature grid cell value
Entity Type Definition ASCII values
Entity Type Definition Source Self-evident
Attribute
Attribute Label Value
Attribute Definition spatially gridded average maximum temperature
Attribute Definition Source Daly, C., Halbleib, M., Smith, J.I., Gibson, W.P., Doggett, M.K., Taylor, G.H., Curtis, J., and Pasteris, P.A. 2008. Physiographically-sensitive mapping of temperature and precipitation across the conterminous United States. International Journal of Climatology, 28: 2031-2064.
Attribute Domain Values
Range Domain
Range Domain Minimum -10000
Range Domain Maximum 10000
Attribute Units of Measure degrees celsius * 100
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Distribution Information

Distributor
Resource Description Downloadable Data
Distribution Liability The material on this site is made available as a public service. Maps and data are to be used for reference purposes only and the Earth Data Analysis Center (EDAC), Resource Geographic Information System (RGIS) and The University of New Mexico are not responsible for any inaccuracies herein contained. No responsibility is assumed for damages or other liabilities due to the accuracy, availability, use or misuse of the information herein provided. Unless otherwise indicated in the documentation (metadata) for individual data sets, information on this site is public domain and may be copied without permission; citation of the source is appreciated.
Standard Order Process
Digital Form
Digital Transfer Information
Format Name Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)
Transfer Size 42
Digital Transfer Option
Online Option
Computer Contact Information
Network Address
Network Resource Name https://gstore.unm.edu/apps/rgis/datasets/1cfff45d-557a-41af-ac2b-07203d246a54/us_tmax_1981_2010_annual.original.tif
Access Instructions Download from Resource Geographic Information System (RGIS) at http://rgis.unm.edu.
Fees None. The files are available to download from Resource Geographic Information System (RGIS) (http://rgis.unm.edu).
Ordering Instructions Contact Earth Data Analysis Center at clearinghouse@edac.unm.edu
Custom Order Process Contact Earth Data Analysis Center at clearinghouse@edac.unm.edu
Technical Prerequisites Adequate computer capability is the only technical prerequisite for viewing data in digital form.
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Metadata Reference Information

Metadata Date 2025-05-24
Metadata Review Date
Metadata Future Review Date
Metadata Contact
Contact Information
Contact Person Primary
Contact Person
Contact Organization
Contact Organization Primary
Contact Organization Earth Data Analysis Center
Contact Person
Contact Position Clearinghouse Manager
Contact Address
Address Type mailing and physical address
Address MSC01 1110
Address 1 University of New Mexico
City Albuquerque
State or Province NM
Postal Code 87131-0001
Country USA
Contact Voice Telephone 505-277-3622 ext. 230
Contact Facsimile Telephone 505-277-3614
Contact Electronic Mail Address clearinghouse@edac.unm.edu
Hours of Service 0800 - 1700 MT, M-F -7 hours GMT
Contact Instructions
Metadata Standard Name FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata Standard Version FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata Time Convention
Metadata Access Constraints
Metadata Use Constraints
Metadata Security Information
Security Classification System
Security Classification
Security Handling Description
Metadata Extensions
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